1600s – 1900s

The Migration Journey

Four Centuries from Dutch Dikes to Oklahoma Plains

The Van Dyke story is, at its heart, a story of movement. From the waterways of the Netherlands where families took their names from the dikes that held back the sea, to the Atlantic crossing that brought them to New Netherland, to the Revolutionary War service in New Jersey, to the great westward expansion through Ohio and Iowa, and finally to the Oklahoma frontier—each generation pushed further west, carrying with them the heritage of those who came before.

This map traces that remarkable journey. It begins in the 1600s with Dutch origins, follows the family through colonial settlement and Revolutionary War service, tracks the westward migrations of the 1800s, and culminates in Benjamin Franklin Van Dyke's legal practice in Oklahoma Territory and the birth of his granddaughter Lenore in 1918.

Click any location to explore the stories, key events, and people who shaped that chapter. Use the "Play Journey" button to watch the migration unfold across time.

The Atlantic Crossing • 1600s

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Netherlands

1600s

~3,500 miles • 6-8 weeks by ship
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New Netherland

1600s-1700s

Click locations to learn more about this historic journey

Journey Timeline

1600s

Van Dyck family in Netherlands

The Netherlands

1600s

First Van Dycks arrive in New Netherland

New Netherland (New York/New Jersey)

1700s

Settlement in Somerset County, NJ

Somerset County, New Jersey

1756

William Van Dyck born

Somerset County, New Jersey

1778

William at Battle of Monmouth

Somerset County, New Jersey

Early 1800s

Migration to Ohio

Ohio

Mid 1800s

Move to Iowa

White Pigeon Township, Iowa

1862

Benjamin Franklin Van Dyke born

White Pigeon Township, Iowa

1890s

Benjamin moves to Oklahoma Territory

Oklahoma Territory / Greer County

1907

Oklahoma statehood, Constitutional Convention

Oklahoma Territory / Greer County

1918

Lenore Arnett born in Greer County

Oklahoma Territory / Greer County

1931

The Inmates' Watch story

Oklahoma Territory / Greer County

The Arc of American Expansion

The Van Dyke migration mirrors the broader story of American westward expansion. Each move was driven by opportunity, available land, and the promise of a better future for the next generation.

Colonial Era

Dutch immigration to New Netherland (1614-1664) brought European farming and water management traditions. The Van Dycks were part of this founding generation of what would become New York and New Jersey.

Revolutionary Era

By 1778, the family was established in Somerset County, NJ. William Van Dyck's service at the Battle of Monmouth represented not just military duty, but a choice to fight for the land his family had worked for generations.

Westward Movement

The post-Revolutionary period opened vast territories. Ohio, Indiana, and Iowa beckoned with promises of affordable farmland. Each generation moved further west, following the expanding American frontier.

Oklahoma Frontier

Oklahoma Territory represented the final frontier. Benjamin Franklin Van Dyke brought his law practice here in the 1890s, participating in the 1907 Constitutional Convention and serving as a warden during statehood.

From Dutch water engineers to Revolutionary War patriots to Oklahoma frontier lawyers—the Van Dyke story is the American story writ small, a family's journey across four centuries and thousands of miles.

Explore the Journey